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What is the  Scottish Rite of Freemasonry

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L. E. Buffington
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Valley of Savannah
History

There is evidence  to indicate that Scottish Rite Masonry came to Savannah in 1790 and it is known that Barend M. Spitzer was appointed Deputy inspector General for Georgia in 1781. During the late 1700's the organizational structure of Masonry was to say  the least not fully developed. There is evidence that any recognized Masonic authority could issue a warrant, which could be used as authority for the  conferral of any degrees not governed by an established body.

The Supreme  Council of the Thirty-third Degree for the United States of America was  opened, May 31, 1801 in Charleston, South Carolina. This is considered the date The  Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite was established in America.  Alpha Lodge of  Perfection was chartered in Savannah December 4, 1802. This was the first Lodge chartered after the establishment of the Supreme Council. The efforts of the Supreme Council to govern the Scottish Rite was for all practical purposes brought to an end by the Civil War. Although little evidence exists, there is  enough to indicate that there was quite a bit of Masonic activity in Savannah  and Georgia up to and during the Civil War.

In 1882, General Albert Pike, Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council assisted by Dr.  Richard Joseph Nunn, Sovereign Grand Inspector General in Georgia, communicated  to a select group of Masons in Savannah the Scottish Rite degrees. Under the able, active and conscientious direction of Dr. Nunn, the Rite grew rapidly, not  only in Savannah, but, throughout the State. For many years the only consistory  in Georgia was Benzabee, No. 1, in Savannah, and the Masons who received the  higher Scottish Rite degrees received them in Savannah. Therefore it may be said that the Light and Truth of Scottish Rite Masonry was kindled in Savannah and the Light from it illuminated Georgia. The modern lodges of the Valley of Savannah were chartered as follows: 

ALPHA LODGE OF PERFECTION, No. 1, October 17, 1888

TEMPLE CHAPTER OF ROSE CROIX, No. 1, October 18, 1888

GETHSEMANE COUNCIL KNIGHTS KADOSH, No. 1, October 23, 1890

BENZABEE CONSISTORY, No. 1,  April 23, 1888.

The name of the  consistory was changed to Richard Joseph Nunn Consistory, No. 1 after the  death of Dr. Nunn in 1910. The names Alpha, Temple, Gethsemane and Richard Joseph Nunn  in 1964 were changed to Savannah.

The traditions of  Masonry run deep in Savannah and the Scottish Rite Masons are proud of their  heritage left by devoted men who were active in the total Masonic community in Savannah and the State of Georgia and the Nation. In 2002, the Scottish Rite  Masons of Savannah were joined by all Masons in the State in celebration of 200  years of Scottish Rite Masonry in Savannah and Georgia.

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